"Al-Qaeda has been in the process of a decisive ideological and strategic debate over the past few years. At times it developed fault lines that brought forward extremists in the organization, whom the Sunni and Shi'ite orthodoxy of the Muslim world calls takfiris," [1] writes Asia Times Online's Pakistan Bureau Chief Syed Saleem Shahzad in a September 26, 2007, news analysis at Asia Times Online.
Shahzad said, "This rise of the takfiris within al-Qaeda gave an unprecedented boost to its anti-establishment drive. This concept is based on the philosophies of 13th-century Muslim scholar Ibn Taymiyyah, who threatened to revolt against the Muslim sultan if he did not give up his neutrality toward the invading Tartars and eventually forced him to fight to defend Damascus," he adds. [2]
According to Shahzad, "It also draws on General Vo Nguyen Giap's guerrilla strategy against French and US forces in Vietnam."
So what's their aim? "The aim of the takfiris now is to extend the current insurgency against the establishment in the North Waziristan and South Waziristan tribal areas of Pakistan into a large-scale offensive to bring down the central government or force the government to support their cause," Shazad writes.
He said, "The US invasion of Afghanistan in 2001 and Pakistan's post-September 11, 2001, about-turn into the camp of the United States led to a marriage of convenience among the flag-bearers of Ibn Taymiyyah's ideology, zealots of al-Qaeda and experts in Giap's guerrilla strategy - former officers of the Pakistani armed forces who were upset with Pakistan's policy reversal, which included abandoning the Taliban."
Shahzad provides the following notes to help readers follow the train of thought in his analysis:
Notes
1. Those who consider non-practicing Muslims as infidels.
2. Ibn Taymiyyah fought against the Tartars who attacked the Muslim world and almost reached Damascus. The people of Syria sent him to Egypt to urge the Manlike Sultan, the sultan of Egypt and Syria, to lead his troops to Syria to save it from the invading Tartars. When he realized that the Sultan was hesitant to do what he asked of him, he threatened the Sultan by saying: "If you turn your back on Syria we will appoint a Sultan over it who can defend it and enjoy it at the time of peace." The strategy was successful and the Sultan was eventually forced to fight against the Tartars.
3. Vo Nguyen Giap (born in 1911)was a Vietnamese general and statesman.
4. For more references of al-Qaeda-Pakistan Army connections see Musharraf's army breaking ranks, Asia Times Online, August 30, 2003, and Pakistan: FBI rules the roost, ATol, August 4, 2003.
To read more of Shahzad's analysis, see "Military brains plot Pakistan's downfall."
Blogger Riverbend Finally Leaves Iraq and Settles in Syria
Riverbend, the Iraqi blogger behind the widely popular Baghdad Burning blog, which was launched on August 17, 2003, and became known around the world, has finally left Iraq. She blogged about it on September 6, 2007. Before then, her last post was on April 26, 2007, and was headlined "The Great Wall of Segregation..."
River's September 6 post is headlined "Leaving Home..." and is an account of her family's escape to Syria after living under U.S. occupation since March 2003. The car bombings, kidnappings and living with the constant fear that death could come at any moment took its toll on her family. She writes:
As Wikipedia notes, River's "weblog entries were first collected and published as Baghdad Burning, (with a foreword by investigative journalist James Ridgeway), and Baghdad Burning II, (also with an introduction by James Ridgeway and Jean Casella). They have since been translated and published in numerous countries and languages. In 2005, the book, Baghdad Burning, won third place for the Lettre Ulysses Award for the Art of Reportage and in 2006 it was shortlisted for the Samuel Johnson prize.According to Wikipedia, "Baghdad Burning has also been made into several dramatic plays, mostly produced in New York City. BBC Radio 4 broadcast a five-episode dramatisation of her blog, "Baghdad Burning", on the "Woman's Hour" Serial, on each day from the 18th of December, 2006 until the 22nd of December, 2006."
Hopefully, River will blog more about Iraq now that she is in a relatively safe place.
Posted by Munir Umrani on Friday, September 07, 2007 at 02:48 AM in Commentary on Iraq, Iraqi Affairs | Permalink | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)